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Dineen Vermiculite
Download our Vermiculite Information Sheets
Vermiculite Spec Sheet (pdf, 638Kb)
We manufacture vermiculite in 3 different grades which may be used in Chimney
Lining, Backing for Firebacks, Flue Insulation, Roof and Floor insulation, High
Temperature insulation (up to 1280 Degrees Centigrade), Acoustic Insulation,
Lightweight Concrete, Loose Pour Aggregate, and Horticultural Applications.
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Large Grade |
Medium Grade |
Fine Grade |
Nominal Size (mm): |
3-15 |
2-8 |
0.5-3 |
Applications: |
Insulation |
Insulation |
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Concrete |
Horticulture |
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Refractories |
Refractories |
Horticulture |
Packaging |
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Applications
Backfill for Firebacks and Boilers
Dineen vermiculite complies with the insulation requirements laid down in this standard.
Recommended mix:
1 part of OPC to 6 parts of Vermiculite
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Chimney Linings
Dineen manufactures and distributes vermiculite suitable for insulating chimney liners. Covering a temperature range of -200°C to 1206°C, it is ideal for both new and refurbished applications.
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Pipe Insulation
Lightweight Concrete
How To Mix Vermiculite Concrete:
Materials needed:
1 No. 100 litre bag of DINEEN Vermiculite (approx. 6 parts by volume).
18kg of Portland cement or Cement Fondu (approx. 1 part by volume)
23 litres (5 gallons) of water.
This mix (6:1) will make about 0.1m³ of lightweight concrete.
For 8:1 use 14kgs of Cement.
Pour vermiculite from the bag into mixer, add the correct proportion of Portland cement, mix together and add the water - do not make or use a sloppy mix.
The vermiculite concrete can then be placed and lightly tamped into position. Do not compact heavily.
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Roof and Floor insulation
Heat loss from roofs and floors may be considerably reduced utilising Dineen vermiculite. Little thermal insulation is offered by dense ground floors incorporating dense screed finishes and second storey floors which are similarly constructed. Lightweight concretes and screed made with Dineen exfoliated vermiculite ultra-lightweight aggregate may be used to reduce loss of heat through floors. A screed containing vermiculite can reduce thermal conductivity from 1.04 to 0.9 w/m °C.
Standard concretes and screed have densities between 2000 and 2200 kg/m3. The density of vermiculite concretes and screed is from 400 to 900 kg/m3 which improves the thermal efficiency and also reduces the weight of the final structure. It should be noted, however, that lightweight concretes and screeds are susceptible to wear and should therefore be protected with an adequate topping to prevent indentation and dusting.
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Packaging
DINEEN exfoliated vermiculite complies with airfreight regulations for packaging materials. It is an inert, sterile, free-flowing material which may be poured easily around irregularly shaped products to form a baffle against impact shock, in addition to giving thermal protection. Vermiculite is completely fireproof and highly absorbent; it will retain liquids within its structure and between individual particles before drainage occurs, making it an ideal media for transporting acids, chemicals, oils, liquids and hazardous waste materials
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Thermal and Acoustic Insulation
Dineen vermiculite is an ultra-lightweight loose-pour aggregate, an ideal material for the reduction of airborne sound. Its use replaces the need for the heavier materials originally utilised to absorb sound.Consequentaly, existing buildings may be insulated with ease and the material incorporated in the design of new structures. When used at a minimum of a 100mm depth, it meets with class "A" as shown from tests undertaken by ARRO (report No. L/2840).
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Loose-Pour Aggregate
High Temperature Insulation
Horticultural Applications
Vermiculite has the excellent property of improving soil aeration while retaining
moisture and nutrients to feed roots, cuttings and seeds for faster, maximum growth.
- Horticultural vermiculite is permanent, clean, odorless, non-toxic and sterile. It will
not deteriorate, turn moldy or rot. The pH is essentially neutral (7.0) but owing to
the presence of associated carbonate compounds, the reaction is normally
alkaline. The pH, color and chemical composition of vermiculite will vary
depending on the source from deposits around the world.
- Vermiculite possesses cation exchange properties, thus it can hold available to
the growing plant ammonium, potassium, calcium and magnesium.
- Vermiculite, when combined with peat or composted pine bark compost,
promotes faster root growth and gives quick anchorage to young roots. The
mixture helps retain air, plant food and moisture, releasing them as the plant
requires them.
- Vermiculite is very light in weight, easy to handle and easily mixes with soil, peat,
composted pine bark, fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides. Its use as a carrier
and bulking agent ensures more even distribution in mixing operations.
Growing in a vermiculite containing soil mix
- ROOTING CUTTINGS - Medium grade vermiculite is the standard among
professional nurserymen for most horticultural uses including the insertion of
cuttings. Vermiculite may be used directly as poured from the bag for root cuttings.
Water thoroughly and insert cuttings. Over wetting is not a serious concern if
container drainage is provided. Vermiculite will promote maximum root growth in less
time.
- SOIL AMENDING OR SOIL CONDITIONING - Where the native soil is
heavy or sticky, gentle mixing of vermiculite up to one-half the volume of the soil is
recommended. This creates air channels and allows the soil mix to breathe. Mixing
vermiculite in flower and vegetable gardens or in potted plants will provide the
necessary air to maintain vigorous plant growth. Where soils are sandy, mixing of
vermiculite into the soil will allow the soil to hold water and air needed for growth.
- SEED GERMINATION - Use vermiculite alone or mixed with soil or peat. Very
little watering is required. More seeds germinate - faster germination too! When
vermiculite is used alone, seedlings should be fed with a weak fertilizer solution
when the first true leaves appear. A tablespoon of soluble fertilizer per one gallon
(3.78 : 1) of water will do.
Where vermiculite is mixed half and half with soil, peat, or composted pine bark, no
additional feeding is required up to the time of transplanting. Because vermiculite is
sterile, the threat of damping-off is virtually eliminated. Seedlings can be removed
from vermiculite with little danger of breaking-off hair roots, and the dense root
growth enables the young plants to take hold immediately.
- HOUSE PLANTS - Vermiculite eliminates the problem of packed-down soil in
flower pots. Mix half and half with soil, peat and/or composted pine bark. It provides
excellent air and moisture control for house plants. Lightens and aerates soil. Roots
can spread out through the pot. Less frequent watering is required.
Rooted plant in soilless mix with vermiculite
- TRANSPLANTING - Dig hole at least six inches larger than plant roots. Mix
vermiculite with top-soil that has been removed, then place mixture around roots.
Vermiculite, when mixed with soil before transplanting shrubs, bushes or trees, will
permit roots to branch-out and penetrate deep into the ground. Vermiculite protects
roots from drying action of wind and sun. Provides even moisture control - assures
healthier plants.
- SUMMER OR WINTER MULCH - Use two or three inches of vermiculite as a
mulch around shrubs, roses, tomatoes, dahlias, and garden plants. Prevents drying
out, insulates plants against cold. Plants protected with vermiculite withstand wide
variations in winter temperatures. Vermiculite does not mat down or become soggy
because its pore structure prevents it from becoming saturated. Applied around
plants after first heavy summer rain, it will prevent drying of soil and damage to plant.
In spring the mulch can be mixed into soil as a conditioner.
- STORING BULBS AND ROOT CROPS - Pour vermiculite around bulbs
placed in container. If clumps are dug, allow to dry for a few hours in the sun and
then place in cartons or bushel baskets and cover with vermiculite. The absorptive
power of vermiculite acts as a regulator that prevents mildew and moisture
fluctuation during the storage period. It will not absorb moisture from the inside of
stored tubers, but it does take up free water from the outside, preventing storage rot.
Stored tubers are protected from even the most severe temperature changes.
Vermiculite is used extensively in greenhouses
- GREENER, HEALTHIER LAWNS - When preparing seed bed for new lawns,
mix 3 cubic feet (85 : 1.) of vermiculite per one hundred square feet (9.3 sq. meter)
or (100 : 1. per 10 sq. meters). After seeding, cover entire area with vermiculite
about one-quarter inch deep over seed. Water thoroughly with fine spray. Vermiculite
hastens germination. More seeds germinate too, so your lawn is denser, richer.
Vermiculite acts as a constant reservoir of moisture, retards drying out and scorching
during dry spells.
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